How does Ryanair enhance its operational efficiency?

Ryanair enhances its operational efficiency primarily through the use of secondary airports. By operating at these airports, Ryanair can avoid congestion and high fees typically associated with larger, more crowded hubs. This allows the airline to schedule more flights in a shorter time frame, reducing turnaround times and operating costs. Secondary airports often have lower landing fees, which helps the airline maintain its low-cost business model. Moreover, these airports usually offer more relaxed regulatory environments, simplifying ground handling and enabling quicker boarding processes. This strategic choice contributes significantly to Ryanair's ability to offer competitive pricing while ensuring high aircraft utilization.