How does Ryanair incentivize early bookings for flights?

Ryanair incentivizes early bookings primarily through offering lower fares for tickets purchased in advance. This pricing strategy is designed to encourage travelers to plan their trips sooner rather than later. By providing cheaper prices for early bookings, Ryanair effectively manages demand, ensuring that aircraft are filled while maximizing revenue. The early booking discounts also help the airline improve its forecasting and operational efficiency, as they can better predict the number of passengers on specific routes.

The other options, while they may be features offered by some airlines, are not the primary method Ryanair uses to incentivize early bookings. For instance, free extra baggage, upgrades to premium seating, and priority boarding may enhance the travel experience but do not specifically target early booking behavior in the same way that lower fares do.